ユーザーグループ

This page is a translated version of the page User groups and the translation is 40% complete.

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ユーザーグループ（flagsと呼ばれることもあります）は、ユーザー権限が割り当てられたグループです。ユーザーは、このユーザーグループに昇格することで、ユーザーグループに設定された全ての権限を使用することができます。

この記事では、Miraheze Wikiのデフォルトのユーザーグループと、そのグループに割り当てられている権利について説明します。ウィキによっては、グループの権利を追加したり、完全に削除したりすることができるため、デフォルトのユーザーグループや権限設定と違う設定を行なっているウィキでは、このガイドが参考にならなかったり、正確でなかったりすることがあります。しかし、どのウィキも制限されたローカルグループやグローバルグループを削除することはできません。

ローカルグループ

Local groups are all groups which only have power on one wiki, their local wiki. Unlike global groups which can do certain actions on all Miraheze wikis, local groups only have power on one wiki.

Below is a list of all local groups as they are by default and includes restricted user groups which only Stewards and Trust and Safety can assign.

Bureaucrats

Bureaucrat is the highest local group a user can obtain by default. Bureaucrats have the ability to promote and demote administrators and interface administrators. Additionally, bureaucrats have the ability to not be affected by rate limits, override local account spoofing checks in AntiSpoof and can access ManageWiki.

By default, bureaucrats cannot be demoted by other bureaucrats, only Stewards may do that. Bureaucrats also hold an immense amount of power locally. Only promote trusted users to bureaucrat. If you are a bureaucrat, you can request other bureaucrats be demoted on the Stewards' noticeboard (granted you have a good reason for it such as bureaucrat or community consensus, resignation, or another good reason).

The bureaucrat group alone does not give users the ability to do many tasks often associated with being an administrator, such as banning users and deleting pages. To do all of that, you must also be an administrator.

Extended content

#	権限	Description:
1	noratelimit	Not be affected by rate limits
2	override-antispoof	Override the spoofing checks
3	managewiki	Manage wiki settings

Administrators

Administrator (those in the "sysop" group) is the second-highest local group a user can obtain by default. Administrators have the ability to block users, protect or delete pages, among many other administrative duties.

By default, administrators may only be demoted by bureaucrats and may not demote or promote others to administrator. Administrators have the ability to promote and demote users to autopatrolled, confirmed or rollbacker.

Extended content

#	権限	Description:
1	apihighlimits	Use higher limits in API queries
2	autoconfirmed	Not be affected by IP-based rate limits
3	autopatrol	Have one's own edits automatically marked as patrolled
4	block	Block other users from editing
5	blockemail	Block a user from sending email
6	browsearchive	Search deleted pages
7	createaccount	Create new user accounts
8	delete	Delete pages
9	deletechangetags	Delete tags from the database
10	deletedhistory	View deleted history entries, without their associated text
11	deletedtext	View deleted text and changes between deleted revisions
12	deletelogentry	Delete and undelete specific log entries
13	deleterevision	Delete and undelete specific revisions of pages
14	editinterface	Edit the user interface
15	editprotected	Edit pages protected as "Allow only administrators"
16	editsemiprotected	Edit pages protected as "Allow only autoconfirmed users"
17	editsitecss	Edit sitewide CSS
18	editsitejson	Edit sitewide JSON
19	editsitejs	Edit sitewide JavaScript
20	editusercss	Edit other users' CSS files
21	edituserjson	Edit other users' JSON files
22	edituserjs	Edit other users' JavaScript files
23	import	Import pages from other wikis
24	importupload	Import pages from a file upload
25	ipblock-exempt	Bypass IP blocks, auto-blocks and range blocks
26	managechangetags	Create and (de)activate tags
27	markbotedits	Mark rolled-back edits as bot edits
28	mergehistory	Merge the history of pages
29	move	Move pages
30	movefile	Move files
31	move-categorypages	Move category pages
32	move-rootuserpages	Move root user pages
33	move-subpages	Move pages with their subpages
34	noratelimit	Not be affected by rate limits
35	patrol	Mark others' edits as patrolled
36	patrolmarks	View recent changes patrol marks
37	protect	Change protection settings and edit cascade-protected pages
38	reupload	Overwrite existing files
39	reupload-shared	Override files on the shared media repository locally
40	rollback	Quickly rollback the edits of the last user who edited a particular page
41	suppressredirect	Not create redirects from source pages when moving pages
42	unblockself	Unblock oneself
43	undelete	Undelete a page
44	unwatchedpages	View a list of unwatched pages
45	upload	Upload files
46	upload_by_url	Upload files from a URL
47	abusefilter-modify	Create or modify abuse filters
48	abusefilter-log-detail	View detailed abuse log entries
49	abusefilter-modify-restricted	Modify abuse filters with restricted actions
50	abusefilter-revert	Revert all changes by a given abuse filter
51	override-antispoof	Override the spoofing checks
52	skipcaptcha	Perform CAPTCHA-triggering actions without having to go through the CAPTCHA
53	generate-dump	Generate Dumps
54	delete-dump	Delete Dumps
55	view-dump	View Dumps
56	globalblock-whitelist	Disable global blocks locally
57	nuke	Mass delete pages
58	tboverride	Override the disallowed titles or usernames list
59	massmessage	Send a message to multiple users at once

Interface administrators

Interface administrator (those in the "interface-admin" group) is a group which allows users to edit the MediaWiki namespace (which contains all system messages) along with sitewide and personal CSS, JavaScript and JSON. Because editing the interface for the entire wiki or for certain users can lead to potential security issues, you should be careful who you give this to! Only give it to trusted users. Administrators can by default also edit the interface, so this group doesn't need to be granted to administrators for them to be able to edit system messages or sitewide/personal CSS/JS/JSON.

デフォルトでは、インターフェース管理者はビューロクラットのみが昇格・降格を行うことができます。

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	権限	Description:
1	editinterface	Edit the user interface
2	editsitecss	Edit sitewide CSS
3	editsitejson	Edit sitewide JSON
4	editsitejs	Edit sitewide JavaScript
5	editusercss	Edit other users' CSS files
6	edituserjson	Edit other users' JSON files
7	edituserjs	Edit other users' JavaScript files

Bots

Bot (those in the "bot" group) is a group which classifies a user as an automated process or bot. These users have their edits hidden in the Recent Changes by default to prevent them from clogging the page (though you can view their recent actions by removing the "Human (not bot)" filter in Special:RecentChanges). In addition to that, they have certain other rights assigned to them to prevent them from getting caught in the CAPTCHAs, prevent them from getting caught in IP-based rate limits, among a few other rights to prevent any interference for legitimate bots.

デフォルトでは、ボットはビューロクラットによってのみ昇格・降格されます。

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	権限	Description:
1	apihighlimits	Use higher limits in API queries
2	autoconfirmed	Not be affected by IP-based rate limits
3	autopatrol	Have one's own edits automatically marked as patrolled
4	bot	Be treated as an automated process
5	editsemiprotected	Edit pages protected as "Allow only autoconfirmed users"
6	nominornewtalk	Not have minor edits to discussion pages trigger the new messages prompt
7	suppressredirect	Not create redirects from source pages when moving pages
8	skipcaptcha	Perform CAPTCHA-triggering actions without having to go through the CAPTCHA

Rollbackers

Rollbacker (those in the "rollback" group) is a group which allows users to quickly revert all the edits made by the last user who edited a certain page. The ability to rollback is already included in the administrator toolset so you do not need to promote administrators to this group for them to be able to rollback edits.

By default, rollbackers may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	権限	Description:
1	rollback	Quickly rollback the edits of the last user who edited a particular page

Autopatrolled users

Autopatrolled (those in the "autopatrolled" group) is a group which allows users' edits to be automatically 'patrolled' (marked as "reviewed") and prevent them from appearing in the Recent Changes with a red exclamation point. These users can also mark other's edits as reviewed. This right is typically granted to users who have shown that they don't need to be monitored.

By default, autopatrolled users may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	権限	Description:
1	autopatrol	Have one's own edits automatically marked as patrolled
2	patrol	Mark others' edits as patrolled
3	patrolmarks	View recent changes patrol marks
4	skipcaptcha	Perform CAPTCHA-triggering actions without having to go through the CAPTCHA

Confirmed users

Confirmed users (those in the "confirmed" group) are users who can bypass certain restrictions set on new accounts such as CAPTCHAs and can edit pages protected against non-(auto)confirmed users. This is done to prevent spam.

By default, confirmed users may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

Confirmed users are granted these rights by default:

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	Right	Description:
1	autoconfirmed	Not be affected by IP-based rate limits
2	editsemiprotected	Edit pages protected as "Allow only autoconfirmed users"
3	skipcaptcha	Perform CAPTCHA-triggering actions without having to go through the CAPTCHA

Autoconfirmed users

Autoconfirmed users (those in the "autoconfirmed" group) are users who can bypass certain restrictions set on new accounts such as CAPTCHAs and can edit pages protected against non-autoconfirmed users, just as those in the "confirmed" group, except that they are, by default, automatically promoted to autoconfirmed after their account reaches 4 days of existence and 10 edits have been made. If you don't wish to wait that long, you can forcefully promote a user to confirmed to allow them to bypass CAPTCHAs and edit semi-protected pages without meeting the threshold for automatic promotion to autoconfirmed. This is done to prevent spam.

In addition to the above, autoconfirmed users are also given these rights:

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	権限	Description:
1	createaccount	Create new user accounts
2	mwoauthproposeconsumer	Propose new OAuth consumers
3	mwoauthupdateownconsumer	Update OAuth consumers you control

Members

Member (those in the "member" group) is a group given to users on private wikis which allows them to read a wiki. Apart from being able to read the wiki, they hold no other special right.

By default, members may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	Right	Description:
1	read	Read pages

Users

User (those in the "user" group) is a group that is made up of all registered users, whether they have any advanced group or not.

No one can revoke the user user group from a user. Though they can be banned, they can never lose their user group.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	Right	Description:
1	applychangetags	Apply tags along with one's changes
2	changetags	Add and remove arbitrary tags on individual revisions and log entries
3	createpage	Create pages (which are not discussion pages)
4	createtalk	Create discussion pages
5	edit	Edit pages
6	editcontentmodel	Edit the content model of a page
7	editmyusercss	Edit your own user CSS files
8	editmyuserjson	Edit your own user JSON files
9	editmyuserjs	Edit your own user JavaScript files
10	minoredit	Mark edits as minor
11	move	Move pages
12	movefile	Move files
13	move-categorypages	Move category pages
14	move-rootuserpages	Move root user pages
15	move-subpages	Move pages with their subpages
16	purge	Purge the cache for a page
17	reupload	Overwrite existing files
18	reupload-shared	Override files on the shared media repository locally
19	sendemail	Send email to other users
20	upload	Upload files
21	torunblocked	Bypass automatic blocks of Tor exit nodes

(everyone)

(everyone) (those in the "*" group) is a group that is composed by all registered and non-registered users. This means that this includes both users and IP editors.

Removing rights from this group is useful to prevent IP editors from doing certain actions. If you remove a right from this group, you should ideally move it to the "user" group to allow users to be able to do the action (such as editing).

Extended content

#	Right	Description:
1	createaccount	Create new user accounts
2	createpage	Create pages (which are not discussion pages)
3	createtalk	Create discussion pages
4	edit	Edit pages
5	abusefilter-log-detail	View detailed abuse log entries
6	abusefilter-view	View abuse filters
7	abusefilter-log	View the abuse log

制限されたローカルユーザーグループ

On all wikis, a few groups exist which are not assignable by bureaucrats. These groups are only assignable by users in global groups with the userrights/userrights-interwiki right in their toolset as all these user groups wield an immense amount of power locally.

Checkusers

CheckUser is a special group and tool which allows its wielders (called Checkusers) to check users' IP addresses, user-agents, along with some other information. This right is only used when investigating sockpuppetry or platform abuse and is not assignable by local bureaucrats. CheckUser is, by policy, restricted for use only by Stewards and Trust and Safety.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	Right	Description:
1	checkuser	Check users' IP addresses and other information
2	checkuser-log	View the checkuser log

Local Interwiki Administrator

Interwiki administrator is a local group which allows its users to edit the local interwiki table of a specific wiki. Unlike global Interwiki administrators, local Interwiki administrators can only edit their local wiki's interwiki table.

In order to be a local Interwiki administrator, an election must first be held on the wiki where Interwiki administrator is requested and the candidate must meet eligibility requirements. Refer to the Interwiki administrators page for more information.

Local interwiki administrators may only be promoted or demoted by Stewards, in compliance with policy.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	Right	Description:
1	interwiki	Edit interwiki data

Oversighters

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Oversight is a special group which allows its wielders (called Oversighters) to completely suppress and hide log entries and revisions from everyone who is not an Oversighters, including local administrators and even Stewards themselves when they do not have the oversight flag on. It is typically only used to hide personal information and is not assignable by local bureaucrats. Oversight is, by policy, restricted for use only by Stewards and Trust and Safety.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	Right	Description:
1	abusefilter-hidden-log	View hidden abuse log entries
2	abusefilter-hide-log	Hide entries in the abuse log
3	browsearchive	Search deleted pages
4	deletedhistory	View deleted history entries, without their associated text
5	deletedtext	View deleted text and changes between deleted revisions
6	deletelogentry	Delete and undelete specific log entries
7	deleterevision	Delete and undelete specific revisions of pages
8	hideuser	Block a username, hiding it from the public
9	suppressionlog	View private logs
10	suppressrevision	View, hide and unhide specific revisions of pages from any user

Local Stewards group

Steward is a special local group rarely granted by Stewards to themselves. This local group differs from the Steward global group in that this group only affects Stewards locally on one wiki. Stewards typically assign themselves this group to manipulate local permissions while on that wiki instead of using Meta to remotely change permissions. Typically, this is in certain circumstances where the local wiki has a custom local user group that does not exist on Meta Wiki and temporarily adding the local bureaucrat to themselves would not work as the custom local user group is hierarchically higher than the local bureaucrat user group.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	Right	Description:
1	centralauth-usermerge	⧼right-centralauth-usermerge⧽
2	usermerge	⧼right-usermerge⧽
3	userrights	User rights

グローバルグループ

Global groups are user groups which have certain rights across all Miraheze wikis. Their rights cannot be revoked or changed by local bureaucrats and administrators.

Stewards

Stewards（グローバルグループ"steward"のメンバー）はコミュニティから選ばれた役員で、「紛争、罵倒、破壊的行為などのローカルな問題や、複数のウィキにまたがる破壊的行為などのグローバルな問題に取り組むためにコミュニティと協力する」ものです。彼らはCheckUserとOversightを含むMediaWikiインターフェースのすべての部分へのフルアクセスを持っています。

For more information, please check Stewards. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/steward.

Global Sysops

Global Sysops (those in the "globalsysop" global group) "are users who assist Stewards in supporting the community and working with communities to address issues facing them locally as well as cleaning up vandalism, preventing it when possible and enforcing Miraheze's global policies."

For more information, please check Global Sysops. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/globalsysop.

System administrators

System administrators (those in the "sysadmin" global group) are users who work at Site Reliability Engineering which maintains Miraheze's infrastructure and keeps Miraheze running smoothly. These users have rights assigned to them to ensure they can debug any broken feature or fix anything that is broken.

For more information, please check Tech:SRE Volunteers. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/sysadmin.

Trust and Safety

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Trust and Safety (those in the "trustandsafety" global group) works to resolve issues which affect Miraheze's trust and safety. They work to enforce the Terms of Use and to investigate potential abuse on the platform. These users are granted rights that allow them to investigate fully and redact any personal information.

For more information, please check Trust and Safety. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/trustandsafety.

Interwiki Administrator

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Interwiki administrators (those in the "interwiki-admin" global group) are users who can edit the interwiki table for any wiki across all of Miraheze. Unlike local interwiki administrators who can only edit the interwiki table for their wiki, global interwiki administrators can edit the interwiki table of any wiki upon request.

Interwiki administrators cannot edit the global interwiki table (located at Meta) though, only Meta administrators can.

For more information, please check Interwiki administrators. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/interwiki-admin.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	権限	Description:
1	interwiki	Edit interwiki data

拡張機能によるデフォルトのグループ

Some extensions add a few user groups to the ones already existing on-wiki.

Translation administrators

Translation administrators are the users with the ability to mark pages for translation using the Special:PageTranslation interface that is the part of Translate extension. Translation admins decide which pages and text should be marked for the translation.

「展開」をクリックしてこのグループの権限を表示

#	権限	Description:
1	pagelang	Change page language
2	translate-import	Import offline translations
3	translate-manage	Manage message groups
4	pagetranslation	Mark versions of pages for translation