将wiki迁移至 Miraheze
将 wiki 迁移至 Miraheze 并不是一件难事。无论 wiki 是由您自己、Fandom 还是其他 MediaWiki 托管商（即 wiki 农场）托管，都可以将 wiki 迁移到 Miraheze。只要您有数据库转储文件（'XML'文件），任务就很简单！
导出wiki
该过程的第一步是生成wiki的 XML 转储文件（也称为数据库转储）。该文件将包含您wiki上的所有页面（包括用户页面和图像描述，但不包括独立的图像本身）。根据不同的wiki农场或站点，导出这个文件的方法有所不同。
从 Fandom 迁移
Fandom（以前称为Wikia）提供每个wiki的 XML 转储，可以通过wiki上的[[Special:Statistics]]获取。请注意，此文件并非每天生成，可能已过时。如果它已过时，wiki管理员可以单击那里的“发送请求”按钮来请求生成更新的转储文件。如果您的wiki没有活跃的管理员，您必须请求 Fandom 支持为您生成一个。完成后，请转到“导入wiki”部分。
Note: Fandom 不允许wiki关闭（除非在某些情况下，如小型、利基wiki）、大量删除页面或从首页上链接到外部的非 Fandom 托管的wiki。他们的方针只允许在首页上放入有关移动的公开帖子的链接。2周后，必须从帖子中删除指向新wiki的链接。[1]
图像
如果愿意，您可以向 Miraheze 提供来自 Fandom 的图像转储文件以供自动上传。请注意，根据 Fandom 的使用条款，自动爬取图片是对 Fandom 的使用条款的违反，并且图片不在 XML 转储文件中提供。我们认为，手动下载依然合规，并且有关工具也有可能存在，但是 Miraheze 无法在这一过程中为您提供帮助。由于与您个人上传的图像相关联的一些元数据，您可能在欧盟的《通用数据保护条例》第20条中享有其他权利。
从 WikiDot 迁移
从 WikiDot 迁移可能会带来更特殊的挑战。WikiDot 不运行 MediaWiki，他们使用与 MediaWiki 不兼容的专有软件解决方案。
部分脚本可用于将WikiDot备份转换至兼容MediaWiki的XML文件。这是一个据报道过去曾取得成功的脚本。需要注意的是，它需要一个过时的 Python 版本（2.9）来运行，并且它还是一个Shell脚本，对于技术知识较浅的用户来说可能并不太直观。
通过维护脚本导出
If you have server access and if you are moving an entire wiki, the easiest way to do so is using a maintenance script to export your entire wiki. For more information, checkout the documentation on dumpBackup.php on MediaWiki.org. Once you have a database dump, skip to "Importing a wiki."
Exporting images via maintenance scripts
If you have server access, you can use maintenance script dumpUploads.php. Once you have an image dump, skip to "Importing a wiki."
Creating a dump via a script
If these methods don't work, you can use WikiTeam's wiki archiving tool to make an XML dump and download all available images at the same time. While it is a useful tool, do note that it does rely on an outdated version of Python to run. We can't guarantee it will work on all wikis, nor we will run it for you. You'll have to run it on your own and prepare the data yourself.
从 特殊:导出页面 导出
You can export a wiki manually using Special:Export. That page is self-explanatory, just make sure to uncheck "Include only the current revision, not the full history" as most licenses (such as Creative Commons) require attribution to be rendered so failing to do that will cause legal headaches. While this is useful for smaller wikis or if you're exporting small amounts of pages, it can be tedious to use this interface if exporting an entire wiki.
Caveats
- Apart from the WikiTeam tool method, none of the methods here export image files. Methods Site Reliability Engineering for processing (via a Phorge ticket).
- None of these tools move user accounts.
- As always, any data transferred must have the proper copyright, and you must have a licence or ownership that allows you to host the content at Miraheze (e.g. Creative Commons). If you need to change the licence of the wiki as a whole from CC-SA to some other licence, please note this in your upload request.
导入Wiki
导入Wiki有很多种方式。一般来说， 您应该让我们来完成所有较大文件的导入，因为MediaWiki会在导入任何大于几kb的文件时报错。但如果您的文件足够小，您也可以自己完成。
自己做
If your dump is really small (less than few kilobytes), you can try Special:Import on your wiki (not this wiki, Miraheze Meta). Images cannot be restored imported using that page. If the import is small enough, your import should finish, and you’ll be able to use your wiki.
If the import fails, please see below section.
Note: If you choose to do it yourself, you’ll have to manually upload photos yourself. You can use the normal upload interface to do this, or you can use the MsUpload extension to drag and drop and upload groups of photos through the wiki editor.
让我们帮您
XML (Content) Imports: If your XML dump file is big enough that MediaWiki will likely fail to process it in an appropriate amount of time (files over a few kilobytes), you’ll have to request that a member of Site Reliability Engineering import it for you. To request that we import the file, please use Special:RequestImport and fill in the form.
For image imports, please use Phorge (Phorge account required). You can send us your images file in a few different ways:
- On the Phorge task, paste a link to where it can be downloaded from (i.e. Google Drive, Dropbox)
- Send it to sre-mediawiki
miraheze.org - If it’s small enough, upload it directly to Phorge
In the meanwhile, while you wait for the import to be done, you should avoid creating new pages that share the same name as pages on your old wiki. That will cause a conflict and the imported version of the page will not override your newly created page. If this happens, you yourself need to manually restore an older revision of the page through the history tab to get an older version of the page to display.
Note: We disable any editing (including account creation) on the wiki during the import process: Your wiki users need to create an account on Meta (this wiki!) and use that username and password to log in on the wiki until the import is complete.
See also
- Help center - Need further help? A volunteer may be able to assist.
- Frequently asked questions - A list of questions which many ask.