User groups/es

Cada usuario es miembro de uno o varios grupos de usuario, y a cada grupo de usuario le son asignados permisos o derechos para el uso de ciertas características o funcionalidades de la wiki. De acuerdo al nivel de confianza y al compromiso con la wiki, cada comunidad podrá decidir otorgarle más permisos a cada usuario.

Esta página comprende a los grupos de usuarios predeterminados de las wikis de Miraheze y los derechos que les fueron asignados. Luego, en cada wiki, se podrán agregar o eliminar derechos de un grupo; por lo que esta guía solo es precisa para aquellas wikis que no han efectuado cambios al respecto. En aquellos casos en que se ha decidido desviarse, puede haber diferencias. No obstante, en ninguna wiki es posible eliminar un grupo local restringido o un grupo global.

Grupos locales
Grupos locales son aquellos grupos con derechos y permisos en una wiki determinada, la wiki local. Los permisos asignados en esa wiki no se transfieren a otras wikis ni son adquiridos para ejercerlos en todas las wikis.

En la siguiente lista figuran todos los grupos locales, tal como están predeterminados por Miraheze. También se incluyen grupos de usuarios con permisos especiales que solamente pueden ser otorgados por Stewards y Trust and Safety.

Burócrata. Es el grupo local más elevado al que un usuario puede acceder. Los burócratas son los encargados de dar o retirar permisos a los usuarios de todos los grupos. Pueden anular controles de falsificación de cuentas locales, no están afectados en los límites de edición en antispoof y pueden acceder a manageWiki.

Estos son los permisos adicionales que los distingue del resto de los usuarios:
 * Administrar los ajustes de la wiki (manageWiki)
 * Anular las comprobaciones de suplantación (override-antispoof)
 * Limitar acciones que algunos grupos pueden realizar por un plazo limitado (protectsite)
 * No resultar afectado por los límites de frecuencia de edición (noratelimit)
 * Agregar grupos: bots, burócratas, administradores y administradores de interfaz
 * Eliminar grupos: bots, burócratas, administradores y administradores de interfaz

Los burócratas pueden otorgar permisos —inclusive de burócrata— a usuarios de confianza, pero no están facultados para posteriormente retirarlos del grupo. Solamente los stewards (un grupo global) pueden hacerlo. Para ello, el burócrata de la wiki deberá alcanzar consenso en su comunidad y, tras ese acuerdo, acudir al portal de anuncios de los stewards, explicar los motivos y justificarlo a través de las reglas y acuerdos locales.

The bureaucrat group alone does not give users the ability to do many tasks often associated with being an administrator, such as banning users and deleting pages. To do all of that, you must also be an administrator.

Administrator (those in the " " group) is the second-highest local group a user can obtain by default. Administrators have the ability to block users, protect or delete pages, among many other administrative duties.

By default, administrators may only be demoted by bureaucrats and may not demote or promote others to administrator. Administrators have the ability to promote and demote users to autopatrolled, confirmed or rollbacker.

Interface administrator (those in the " " group) is a group which allows users to edit the MediaWiki namespace (which contains all system messages) along with sitewide and personal CSS, JavaScript and JSON. Because editing the interface for the entire wiki or for certain users can lead to potential security issues, you should be careful who you give this to! Only give it to trusted users. Administrators can by default also edit the interface, so this group doesn't need to be granted to administrators for them to be able to edit system messages or sitewide/personal CSS/JS/JSON.

By default, interface administrators may be promoted or demoted by bureaucrats only.

Bot (those in the " " group) is a group which classifies a user as an automated process or bot. These users have their edits hidden in the Recent Changes by default to prevent them from clogging the page (though you can view their recent actions by removing the "" filter in Special:RecentChanges). In addition to that, they have certain other rights assigned to them to prevent them from getting caught in the CAPTCHAs, prevent them from getting caught in IP-based rate limits, among a few other rights to prevent any interference for legitimate bots.

By default, bots may be promoted or demoted by bureaucrats only.

Translation administrators are the users with the ability to mark pages for translation using the Special:PageTranslation interface that is the part of Translate extension. Translation admins decide which pages and text should be marked for the translation.

Rollbacker (those in the " " group) is a group which allows users to quickly revert all the edits made by the last user who edited a certain page. The ability to rollback is already included in the administrator toolset so you do not need to promote administrators to this group for them to be able to rollback edits.

By default, rollbackers may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

Autopatrolled (those in the " " group) is a group which allows users' edits to be automatically 'patrolled' (marked as "reviewed") and prevent them from appearing in the Recent Changes with a red exclamation point. These users can also mark other's edits as reviewed. This right is typically granted to users who have shown that they don't need to be monitored.

By default, autopatrolled users may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

(Auto)
(Auto)confirmed users (those in the " " and " " group) are users who can bypass certain restrictions set on new accounts such as CAPTCHAs and can edit pages protected against non-(auto)confirmed users. This is done to prevent spam. By default, users are automatically promoted to  after their account reaches 4 days of existence and 10 edits have been made. If you don't wish to wait that long, you can forcefully promote a user to  to allow them to bypass CAPTCHAs and edit semi-protected pages without meeting the threshold for automatic promotion to autoconfirmed.

By default, confirmed users may be promoted or demoted by administrators. You cannot (by default) promote or demote users from autoconfirmed.

Confirmed users are granted these rights by default:

In addition to the above, autoconfirmed users are also given these rights:

Member (those in the " " group) is a group given to users on private wikis which allows them to read a wiki. Apart from being able to read the wiki, they hold no other special right.

By default, members may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

User (those in the " " group) is a group that is made up of all registered users, whether they have any advanced group or not.

No one can revoke the  user group from a user. Though they can be banned, they can never lose their  group.

(those in the " " group) is a group that is composed by all registered and non-registered users. This means that this includes both users and IP editors.

Removing rights from this group is useful to prevent IP editors from doing certain actions. If you remove a right from this group, you should ideally move it to the " " group to allow users to be able to do the action (such as editing).

Restricted local user groups
On all wikis, a few groups exist which are not assignable by bureaucrats. These groups are only assignable by users in global groups with the userrights/userrights-interwiki right within their toolset as all these user groups wield an immense amount of power locally.

CheckUser is a special group and tool which allows users (called CheckUsers) to check users' IP addresses, user-agents, among a few other things. This right is only used when investigating sockpuppetry and is not assignable by local bureaucrats. CheckUser is, by policy, restricted for use only by Stewards and Trust and Safety.

Local
Interwiki administrator is a local group which allows its users to edit the local interwiki table of a specific wiki. Unlike global Interwiki administrators, local Interwiki administrators can only edit their local wiki's interwiki table.

In order to obtain local Interwiki administrator, an election must first be held on the wiki where Interwiki administrator is requested and the candidate must meet eligibility requirements. Refer to the Interwiki administrators page for more information.

Local interwiki administrators may be promoted or demoted by Stewards only, in compliance with policy.

Oversight is a special group which allows its users (called ) to completely suppress and hide log entries and revisions from local administrators and others are not in the  group. It is typically only used to hide personal information and is not assignable by local bureaucrats. Oversight is, by policy, restricted for use only by Stewards and Trust and Safety.

Local group
Steward is a special local group rarely granted by Stewards to themselves. This local group differs from the Steward global group in that this group only affects Stewards locally on one wiki. Stewards typically assign themselves this group to locally (or globally) merge a user or to edit local permissions while on that wiki, instead of using Meta to remotely change permissions.

Global groups
Global groups are user groups which have certain rights across all Miraheze wikis. Their rights cannot be revoked or changed by local bureaucrats and administrators.

Steward (those in the " " global group) are elected community functionaries who "work with communities to address issues facing them locally such as disputes, abusive or disruptive behaviour as well as global issues such as disruptive behaviour across multiple wikis." They have full access to all parts of the MediaWiki interface, including CheckUser and Oversight.

For more information, please check Stewards. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/steward.

Global Sysops (those in the " " global group) "are users who assist Stewards in supporting the community and working with communities to address issues facing them locally as well as cleaning up vandalism, preventing it when possible and enforcing Miraheze's global policies."

For more information, please check Global Sysops. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/globalsysop.

System administrators (those in the " " global group) are users who work at Site Reliability Engineering which maintains Miraheze's infrastructure and keeps Miraheze running smoothly. These users have rights assigned to them to ensure they can debug any broken feature or fix anything that is broken.

For more information, please check Tech:SRE Volunteers. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/sysadmin.

Trust and Safety (those in the " " global group) works to resolve issues which affect Miraheze's trust and safety. They work to enforce the Terms of Use and to investigate potential abuse on the platform. These users are granted rights that allow them to investigate fully and redact any personal information.

For more information, please check Trust and Safety. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/trustandsafety.

Interwiki administrators (those in the " " global group) are users who can edit the interwiki table for any wiki across all of Miraheze. Unlike local interwiki administrators who can only edit the interwiki table for their wiki, global interwiki administrators can edit the interwiki table of any wiki upon request.

Interwiki administrators cannot edit the global interwiki table (located at Meta) though, only Meta administrators can.

For more information, please check Interwiki administrators. For a list of this group's rights, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/interwiki-admin.