Backups/zh-tw

Miraheze has an internal and external backup procedure. Following the schedule below, certain critical parts of our infrastructure are automatically backed up to an external server (external meaning under our control but provided by a different server host and in a different country than all our current servers). These 'internal' backups include full database dumps, which include user account information and CheckUser information. These backups are only accessible by our Site Reliability Engineering team, and can be used in the event of a catastrophic site failure to quickly bring the entire site up to a recent state.

 備份站點

In addition to these private backups, any wiki administrator can create an XML or image backup of their wiki by going to Special:DataDump on their wiki and selecting XML or image type. These backups can then be stored securely wherever you like. XML backups do not include user account information or CheckUser information but contain wiki page text and logs that you can import to any MediaWiki site. Image dumps contain all file types uploaded to the wiki, but without descriptions or licensing type.

General backup Schedules
Miraheze runs the following backups for disaster recovery purposes:


 * Weekly: Private Git Repository for configuration management secrets and SSL keys
 * Weekly: mhglobal (CreateWiki, ManageWiki, global tables) and reports (TSPortal) databases
 * Fortnightly: All other databases in SQL format for all wikis and other services
 * Fortnightly: Phabricator images and database
 * Monthly: piwik (Matomo) database
 * 3-monthly: Full XML dumps of all wikis, including private wikis


 * Not currently ran: Static images for all wikis

Local backups
Elsie Hupp's Python 3 reworking of the WikiTeam Python scripts is a fast and simple method to backup Mediawiki wikis, (as Miraheze is). This only requires being able to run Python scripts from the command line. Full instructions are at elsiehupp/wikiteam3 on GitHub.

 參見

教程:Bacula中有關於自動備份伺服器更詳細的技術資料