User groups/ja

ユーザーグループ（flagsと呼ばれることもあります）は、ユーザー権限が割り当てられたグループです. ユーザーは、このユーザーグループに昇格することで、ユーザーグループに設定された全ての権限を使用することができます.

この記事では、Miraheze Wikiのデフォルトのユーザーグループと、そのグループに割り当てられている権利について説明します. ウィキによっては、グループの権利を追加したり、完全に削除したりすることができるため、デフォルトのユーザーグループや権限設定と違う設定を行なっているウィキでは、このガイドが参考にならなかったり、正確でなかったりすることがあります. しかし、どのウィキも制限されたローカルグループやグローバルグループを削除することはできません.



ローカルグループ
ローカル グループは、1 つの Wiki (ローカル Wiki) 上でのみ権限を持つすべてのグループです. すべての Miraheze Wiki に対して特定のアクションを実行できるグローバル グループとは異なり、ローカル グループは 1 つの Wiki に対してのみ権限を持ちます.

以下はデフォルトのすべてのローカル グループのリストであり、スチュワードと信頼・安全だけが割り当てることができる制限されたユーザー グループが含まれています.

Bureaucrat is the highest local group a user can obtain by default. Bureaucrats can promote and demote administrators and interface administrators. Additionally, bureaucrats are not affected by rate limits, can override local account spoofing checks in AntiSpoof, and can access ManageWiki.

By default, bureaucrats cannot be demoted by other bureaucrats, only Stewards may do that. Bureaucrats also hold an immense amount of power locally. Only promote trusted users to bureaucrat. If you are a bureaucrat, you can request other bureaucrats be demoted on the Stewards' noticeboard (granted you have a good reason for it such as bureaucrat or community consensus, resignation, or another good reason).

The bureaucrat group alone does not give users the ability to do many tasks often associated with being an administrator, such as banning users and deleting pages. To achieve all of that, you must also be an administrator.

Administrator (in the " " group) is the second-highest local group a user can obtain by default. Administrators can block users, protect or delete pages, among many other administrative duties.

By default, administrators may only be demoted by bureaucrats and may not demote or promote others to administrator. Administrators can promote and demote users to autopatrolled, confirmed or rollbacker.

Interface administrator (in the " " group) is a group which allows users to edit the MediaWiki namespace (which contains all system messages) along with sitewide and personal CSS, JavaScript, and JSON. Because editing the interface for the entire wiki or for certain users can lead to potential security issues, you should be careful who you give this to! Only give it to trusted users. Administrators can by default also edit the interface, so this group doesn't need to be granted to administrators for them to be able to edit system messages or sitewide/personal CSS/JS/JSON.

デフォルトでは、インターフェース管理者はビューロクラットのみが昇格・降格を行うことができます.

Bot (in the " " group) is a group which classifies a user as an automated process or bot. These users have their edits hidden in the Recent Changes by default to prevent them from clogging the page (though you can view their recent actions by removing the "" filter in Special:RecentChanges). In addition to that, they have certain other permissions assigned to them to prevent them from getting caught in the CAPTCHAs, prevent them from getting caught in IP-based rate limits, among a few other permissions to prevent any interference for legitimate bots.

デフォルトでは、ボットはビューロクラットによってのみ昇格・降格されます.

Rollbacker (in the " " group) is a group which allows users to quickly revert all the edits made by the last user who edited a certain page. The ability to rollback is already included in the administrator toolset so you do not need to promote administrators to this group for them to be able to roll back edits.

デフォルトでは、ロールバッカーは管理者によって昇格または降格される場合があります.

Autopatrolled (in the " " group) is a group which allows users' edits to be automatically 'patrolled' (marked as "reviewed") and prevent them from appearing in the Recent Changes with a red exclamation point. These users can also mark other's edits as reviewed. This permission is typically granted to users who have shown that they don't need to be monitored.

デフォルトでは、自動パトロールされたユーザーは管理者によって昇格または降格される場合があります.

Confirmed users (in the " " group) are users who can bypass certain restrictions set on new accounts, such as CAPTCHAs, and can edit pages protected against non-(auto)confirmed users. This is done to prevent spam.

By default, confirmed users may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

Confirmed users are granted these permissions by default:

Autoconfirmed users (in the " " group) are users who can bypass certain restrictions set on new accounts such as CAPTCHAs, and can edit pages protected against non-autoconfirmed users just as those in the " " group, except that they are, by default, automatically promoted to  after their account reaches 4 days of existence and 10 edits made. If you don't wish to wait that long, you can forcefully promote a user to  to allow them to bypass CAPTCHAs and edit semi-protected pages without meeting the threshold for automatic promotion to autoconfirmed. This is done to prevent spam.

In addition to the above, autoconfirmed users are also given these permissions:

Member (in the " " group) is a group given to users on private wikis which allows them to read a wiki. Apart from being able to read the wiki, they hold no other special permission.

By default, members may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

User (in the " " group) is a group that is made up of all registered users, whether they have any advanced group or not.

No one can revoke the  user group from a user. Though they can be banned, they can never lose their  group.

(in the " " group) is a group that is composed of all registered and non-registered users. This means that this includes both users and IP editors.

Removing permissions from this group is useful to prevent IP editors from doing certain actions. If you remove a permission from this group, you should ideally move it to the " " group to allow users to be able to do the action (such as editing).



制限されたローカルユーザーグループ
On all wikis, a few groups exist which are not assignable by bureaucrats. These groups are only assignable by users in global groups with the /  permission in their toolset as all these user groups wield an immense amount of power locally.

CheckUser is a special group and tool which allows its wielders (called ) to check users' IP addresses, user-agents, along with some other information. This permission is only used when investigating sockpuppetry or platform abuse and is not assignable by local bureaucrats. CheckUser is, by policy, restricted for use only by Stewards and Trust and Safety.

Local
Interwiki administrator is a local group which allows its users to edit the local interwiki table of a specific wiki. Unlike global Interwiki administrators, local Interwiki administrators can only edit their local wiki's interwiki table.

To be a local Interwiki administrator, an election must first be held on the wiki where Interwiki administrator is requested, and the candidate must meet eligibility requirements. Refer to the Interwiki administrators page for more information.

Local interwiki administrators may only be promoted or demoted by Stewards, in compliance with policy.

Oversight is a special group which allows its wielders (called ) to completely suppress and hide log entries and revisions from everyone who is not an, including local administrators and even Stewards themselves when they do not have the  flag on. It is typically only used to hide personal information and is not assignable by local bureaucrats. Oversight is, by policy, restricted for use only by Stewards and Trust and Safety.

Local group
Steward is a special local group rarely granted by Special:MyLanguage/Stewards to themselves. This local group differs from the Steward global group in that this group only affects Stewards locally on one wiki. Stewards typically assign themselves this group to manipulate local permissions while on that wiki instead of using Meta to remotely change permissions. Typically, this is in certain circumstances where the local wiki has a custom local user group that does not exist on Meta Wiki and temporarily adding the local  to themselves would not work as the custom local user group is hierarchically higher than the local bureaucrat user group.



グローバルグループ
Global groups are user groups which have certain permissions across all Miraheze wikis. Their permissions cannot be revoked or changed by local bureaucrats and administrators.

（グローバルグループ" "のメンバー）はコミュニティから選ばれた役員で、「紛争、罵倒、破壊的行為などのローカルな問題や、複数のウィキにまたがる破壊的行為などのグローバルな問題に取り組むためにコミュニティと協力する」ものです. 彼らはCheckUserとOversightを含むMediaWikiインターフェースのすべての部分へのフルアクセスを持っています.

For more information, please check Special:MyLanguage/Stewards. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/steward.

Global Sysops (in the " " global group) "are users who assist Stewards in supporting the community and working with communities to address issues facing them locally as well as cleaning up vandalism, preventing it when possible and enforcing Miraheze's global policies."

For more information, please refer to Global Sysops. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-sysop.

Global Rollbackers (in the " " global group) are trusted users with a track record in countering vandalism who help Global Sysops and Stewards fight vandalism by monitoring wikis and reverting spam and vandalism where detected using their rollbacking abilities.

For more information, please refer to Global Rollbackers. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-sysop.

System administrators (in the " " global group) are users who work at Site Reliability Engineering which maintains Miraheze's infrastructure and keeps Miraheze running smoothly. These users have permissions assigned to them to ensure they can debug any broken feature or fix anything that is broken.

For more information, please refer to Tech:SRE Volunteers. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/sysadmin.

Trust and Safety (in the " " global group) works to resolve issues which affect Miraheze's trust and safety. They work to enforce the Terms of Use and to investigate potential abuse on the platform. These users are granted permissions that allow them to investigate fully and redact any personal information.

For more information, please refer to Trust and Safety. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/trustandsafety.

Global Interwiki administrators (in the " " global group) are users who can edit the interwiki table for any wiki across all of Miraheze. Unlike local interwiki administrators who can only edit the interwiki table for their wiki, global interwiki administrators can edit the interwiki table of any wiki upon request.

Interwiki administrators cannot edit the global interwiki table (located at Meta) though, only Meta administrators can.

For more information, please refer to Interwiki administrators. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-interwiki-admin.

A global IP block exemption (granted by the " " global group) is a special type of exemption which is given to users who are affected by 'hard' IP range blocks, StopForumSpam automatic blocks or to who can't edit wikis because they use Tor.

Most Miraheze wikis allow registered users to edit if they use a StopForumSpam-blocked or Tor IP range, which makes granting global IP block exemptions rare.

For more information, please refer to Global IP block exemption. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-ipblock-exempt.

Global Flooders (in the " " global group) are users or automated scripts who are treated as bots by MediaWiki on all wikis. This means their edits do not appear in pages such as the Recent Changes so as to not flood these with their repetitive actions. Granting this permission to any non-system administrator to run this process is very rare and has never been done, though it can be done at a Steward's discretion.

For more information, please refer to Global Flooders. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-flood.



拡張機能によるデフォルトのグループ
Some extensions add a few user groups to the ones already existing on-wiki.

Translation administrators are the users with the ability to mark pages for translation using the Special:PageTranslation interface that is the part of Translate extension. Translation admins decide which pages and text should be marked for the translation.