FAQ/zh-cn

这是有关于Miraheze维基上的一些所常见问题的集合页面.

此页面不是方针文档而是介绍性的指导文档. 但该参考引用了一些方针文档，例如休眠方针. 若要更加了解实际方针可阅读这些文档.

这里是什么地方？
这里是所有维基上的集合（“维基农场”）是建立维基的地方. 每一个维基上都是供给任何用户面向一种可即时协作编辑的网站，并供以全世界可即时使用的公众网站上. Miraheze使用MediaWiki软件，以开发并实现了其让大多数人可编辑同一项页面，支持高亮、插图、特效，以及保留过去的每个页面副本，可从当前的副本复制或替换当前的副本. 维基百科就是最著名的维基项目之一.

我们的首页所说明我们在运行此网站时的承诺.

这些人是谁？
Miraheze维基上的用户仅以其用户名称为人所知. 一个人在所有Miraheze维基上都会是使用相同的用户名. 在注册的过程当中，您可选择自己的用户名称. Miraheze用户也可选择透露自己的身份，但若未经过他们的许可透露他人的身份是一种严重的违规行为. 以下是一些角色：


 * 监管员 - 他们的义务来负责管理全域社区以及全域维基上的行动；例如，破坏性行为的用户在您的维基上无法管理好并处理该问题时都也可交由监管员来解决. 您可在监管员布告栏与监管员联系并求助.


 * 系统管理员 - 他们是工作人员来负责Miraheze维基技术上的操作运行以确保一切都不出差错.


 * 元维基管理员 - 他们的义务来负责管理本维基——“元维基”的事务. 元维基管理员只负责管理元维基本地上的维基事务.


 * 董事会 - 这是 Miraheze Limited 的行政部门. 目前，它维持着公司的全部财务、决策和目标制定权限. 目前有 4 位董事.


 * Miraheze维基的社区本身 — 所有用户，他们所关心并参与的范围内 — 都集合在社区布告栏上，以让您可在页面上讨论与Miraheze维基有关任何的事情，社区将观察您所希望的并让别人发表给你的意见.

这些维基是什么
Miraheze维基目前一共有个不同的维基. 您可以在维基名录查看本网站上的一些维基以及由其使用其作者撰写的简短描述. 这些维基上很多都是可供您阅读甚至是也可让您作出编辑的贡献. 至于有关所有维基上的目录您可参阅Special:WikiDiscover所举出的列表.

为什么叫做Miraheze？
为何不？不如说一下，很多人对Miraheze这个名词的发音亦不相同.

如果有兴趣了解的话，Miraheze这个名词是由刍藁增二（Mira）以及角宿二（Heze）拼接而成，两者都是恒星的名称.

你们如何为自己的维基托管项目提供资金？
Miraheze维基是一个非盈利的组织并完全依靠于其他人的捐赠. 我们没有广告，也没有公司或政府的资助，因此我们依靠的是捐赠者. 更多详情请参阅捐赠以及财务的信息.

为什么无广告？
这里多数人都不喜欢广告，而且广告不会比捐赠带给我们更多资金（广告可会促使多数人停止对我们的捐款），广告可会泄露我们的隐私，而且广告也会增加我们迫于广告商压力而调整维基上的内容的风险. 因此我们捍卫我们编辑以及各个维基上编者们的独立性.

我该如何向Miraheze捐款？
Miraheze目前支持所有PayPal所支持的付款方式. 你可以点击这里或直接将捐款发送至. 要了解更多信息，请参阅捐款页面或联系Owen.

我可以用其他方式支持你们吗？
我们非常愿意！请参阅支持以获取更多信息.

你们有多少个服务器，而且你们的服务器位于哪里？
我们目前有 2 个位于伦敦的服务器，上面托管了 10 个虚拟化的实例. 我们大多数的服务器都位于伦敦，但其中有一个位于加拿大（cp9）和新加坡（cp3）. 我们大部分的服务器由 OVH 托管，ns1 由 RamNode 托管，cp3 由 DigitalOcean 托管.

关于服务器的详细信息和文档，请见服务器列表和它们各自的页面.

我该如何申请维基？
首先要创建一个账户并登录，然后前往Special:RequestWiki并填写表单.

如何确认是否已经创建我的维基？
你的申请应该已经出现在农场日志和Wiki申请队列上了. 当有人接受你的请求并创建你的维基后，也应该会在农场日志上显示. 此外，你会在请求被接受或拒绝后收到通知.

在某些情况下维基无法被创建，例如已存在同名维基、没有在请求中提供足够的信息或创建的维基违反了内容方针或其他Miraheze方针政策. 在这种情况下，你会在你的用户讨论页上收到建议和提醒.

我的新维基的初始状态是怎样的？
鉴于没有维基用户写下一些内容，我们会使用您选择的语言创建一个首页，并尽可能留下吸引人的话. 我们鼓励您在这里写下任何您希望被访问者首先看到的文字.

如果出错了该怎么办？
很不幸，这种情况时不时会发生. 保持冷静！请在 Farmer log 确认你的请求在记录中并经过了处理. 最迅速（也是推荐的）报告问题的方法是 Phabricator 和 IRC，但你也可以在 Community noticeboard 上留言或是联系某位 系统管理员. 如果你在尝试查看你的维基或尝试进行某项本应可行的操作时见到了出错信息，请将对应的信息复制下来并附到你的报告中.

我需要学习使用MediaWiki吗？
大多数在Miraheze的维基上发生的问题都是由Mediawiki决定的. 如果您开始编辑您维基的主页，那么您键入的内容将对所有访问用户可见. 但是为了让您的维基有吸引力，可以使用高亮文字、标题、侧边栏、信息框、插图、动态效果，因此您需要使用Mediawiki的指定标记. 当然您可以通过 特殊:ManageWiki/extensions 特殊页面启用“Visual Editor”(即“可视化编辑器”)，但请注意，它需要大概10分钟来启动.

对于Mediawiki使用的介绍可见 帮助中心. 以下是一些被重复提问的问题.

我如何在我的维基上使用独特的样式？
所有“呈现”在读者屏幕上的网页的显示都根据层叠样式表（CSS）. 您的维基上会有一个名为Mediawiki:Common.css的页面. 它不包含文本，而是以特殊语言呈现的代码. 例如，使每个二级标题都显示为绿色，使用以下代码: H2 { color: green }

如果你能够用JavaScript编写代码，你可以做更多强大的事情. 譬如重新排列页面上的元素、使元素的大小受当前页面大小影响和改变. 代码放置在Mediawiki:Common.js并对您维基中的所有页面的所有用户生效（除非用户禁用JavaScript）.

如何把内容导入进我的维基？
要从另一个维基导入一个单独的页面，请在那个维基上使用 来获得该页面的XML数据，之后在您的维基上使用 来添加它到您的维基.

To import some or all the pages from some other wiki, get an XML dump of those pages, then attach the dump to your request on Phabricator. An alternative is to email the dump, with instructions, to sre@undefinedmiraheze.org. For more details, please see Import.

如何在我的维基上安装信息框，就行维基百科那样？
如上所说，在维基百科上使用Special:Export来得到模板的XML，然后使用 页面安装到你的维基. 确保导出之前点击了“包括模板”按钮！

带有高级功能的模板，例如显示/隐藏按钮，需要特殊的CSS代码. 查看w:zh:MediaWiki:Common.css的源代码，把含有 的那一部分复制下来，加入到你的维基的 页面中.

在包含几个页面的维基做出更改之后，不要仅仅刷新页面，而应该“硬刷新”（火狐Ctrl+F5）确保你的电脑忽略之前下载的旧版的缓存.

关于更多信息，请参考此指引.

如何让每个页面的顶部出现一条消息？
Add the notice you want to see on the  page of your wiki.

If you have had previous content in the sitenotice, don't just edit  but also make a change to the   page — You can just keep increasing numbers 1, 2, 3, and so on. This is how MediaWiki remembers that you have changed the Site Notice after a given user dismissed your previous notice.

You can put, in, a message-of-the-day to be given to visitors who are not logged into Miraheze. These notices are not dismissable.

如何更改我的维基的状态？
Your wiki has a  page that gives you control over your wiki. This page lets you:
 * Change the language of your wiki (which affects the language of the messages that are built into MediaWiki). Any editor can type anything into a page of a wiki, in any language, no matter what you declare is the official language of your wiki.
 * Mark your wiki private, or mark it public again.
 * Mark your wiki closed (inactive), or reactivate it.
 * For a full list of features and tips on use, please see our ManageWiki help page.

More complicated changes not listed require you to make a request. We are working on making it possible for users to change these themselves.

为什么我在其他维基的Special:ListUsers页面？
(Or, you may ask, Who are all these people listed as users of my wiki?) A person's registered user name is the same on every Miraheze wiki the person visits. Every time you view a Miraheze wiki while being logged in to any other Miraheze wiki, your user name is attached to the local wiki, and therefore to its user list. You can see all wikis a user is registered on via CentralAuth.

为什么我的维基上面有维基共享资源的文件？
All Miraheze wikis begin with Instant Commons enabled, which gives wikis outside the Wikimedia Foundation access to media in Wikimedia Commons. When you use  to add a photo to your wiki, the response suggests that the photo is already uploaded! This simply means there is a photo in Wikimedia Commons by the same name. You can use that photo immediately. Or, if you prefer your own photo, you can complete the upload. That name, on your wiki, will now refer to your photo.

If you would like to disable InstantCommons, go to "Special:ManageWiki/settings", then click on the "media" section, then unselect "Enable Wikimedia Commons Files" and then click the "submit" button under the "submit" section.

我的主页是怎样的？
The main page of every wiki on Miraheze is subject to the following special conditions: One way around both special conditions is to have your Main Page redirect to another location (see below). Alternatively, one may simply remove section headers from their Main Page entirely. However, for users who wish to still use the main page and have section headers, there is a way to do this by using HTML divisions. Please refer to this guide for more details.
 * It can be read by everyone even if the wiki is private (see below)
 * Users on mobile devices cannot tap section headers to get the section to expand. This means that mobile users can only see the section headers on the main page.

怎样更改我的主页的名称？
看看你的维基的. 你可以在你的语言的默认主页上看到“Main Page”. 点击. 决定哪个页面应该成为你的新的主页. 确定页面名称输入正确，保存更改.

一个私密维基有多私密？
私有wiki只能被其成员（members）访问和编辑（Miraheze 员工、系统管理员和Trust and Safety，但只有在必要时才会这样做）. 你可以访问您的wiki的Special:UserRights，输入任何一个Miraheze 注册用户的用户名，将其加入您wiki的 的用户组

为什么所有人都可以看到我的秘密维基的首页？
根据规定，首页一直都是公开的. 你可以通过将首页内容放到其它地方来绕过此规定（比如命名为“真正首页”，然后将你的首页重定向至此：
 * 1) 重定向 真正首页

“Phabricator”是什么？是个人吗？
Phabricator是一个系统，维基的拥有者可以通过这个系统向系统管理员寻求技术帮助. Phabricator意味着您不再需要将请求单独提交给某个系统管理员，也不必再担心这个人在休假或已经辞职的可能性. Phabricator会记录请求并且让任何一个志愿者都能去满足这个申请. 它让请求丢失或被忽略的可能性降低.

Phabricator是独立于Mediawiki软件之外的独立程序，提供了您维基的网页，但仍然受Miraheze控制.

You have to log into Phabricator, but if you are already logged into Miraheze, this is automatic if you press the button with the MediaWiki logo.

The page Request features has an overview of requesting help, including the types of requests you can make.

我还可以使用哪些技巧？
Your new wiki will have an ordinary installation of MediaWiki. Many people have written extensions to MediaWiki but most of these, by default, are not installed on new Miraheze wikis. Some popular extensions enable:
 * Uploading of audio files in the  format
 * Writing alternative renderings, to be chosen at random
 * Additional functions in the MediaWiki meta-language
 * Assembling lists of pages on your wiki, which can be inserted into a page
 * Helpful ways of linking to additional media from other websites, such as Google Maps

The page Extensions describes extensions that are pre-installed on your wiki, extensions you can request to be added, and extensions we won't add for privacy and other reasons. Request features describes the process by which you may request an extension be installed the Miraheze wiki farm, and this feature request form on Phabricator will allow you to request an extension be installed on the farm. It will help if you can state the exact name of the extension you want to be added to your wiki or link to its page on MediaWiki.org.

怎样更改维基的图标？
If you don't like the yellow-and-tan Miraheze logo, and have custom artwork, you can install it as the logo and/or favicon for every page of your wiki. Please see the ManageWiki help page for details on how to make the change.

怎样得到我的维基的自定义域名？
Your wiki does not have to be a sub-domain of. It can be any web address that you are able to acquire. There is more information about this at Custom domains. If this is what you want to do, see Request features to make a request.

怎样获得我的维基的备份？
All Miraheze wikis are backed up using Tech:Bacula, but if you are an administrator, you can use Special:DataDump on your wiki to get an XML dump immediately.

For more details please see Backups.

怎样使得我的维基只读？
For making your wiki read only from everyone (including yourself) for specific periods of time you can enable the "ProtectSite" extension in ManageWiki.

For making it read-only to specific users/groups only you can utilize the ManageWiki/permissions feature.

How can I remove a bureaucrat from my wiki?
Bureaucrats are the highest-ranking officials of a wiki. Normally, it requires a request to a Miraheze steward to remove a bureaucrat. You must have a valid reason, such as abuse, or there must be consensus in the wiki to do so. The steward will want evidence (such as specific edits) that shows you are not just asking them to take one side in a clash of personalities.

Apart from moves against a specific user, you can use ManageWiki/permissions to empower a set of users on your wiki to remove bureaucrats. However, if bureaucrats can remove each other, other bureaucrats can remove you.

May I have Oversight or CheckUser rights?
Stewards have the authority to delegate these rights to other users, but generally speaking the Steward body feels that it can handle all of these requests in a timely manner.
 * Oversight allows edits to be hidden further from the permanent historical record. It is sometimes necessary when the mere disclosure of information violates someone's rights, and it will not suffice to undo the edit but leave it in the history. For example, if the name of a page discloses personal information or is libelous, it will not suffice to just delete the page. This is similar to the Revision Deletion function available to local administrators but with Oversight it can only been seen by a very limited group of Stewards and Staff.
 * CheckUser discloses the IP address and other device information from which a user is reaching Miraheze wikis. It can sometimes provide evidence that several users vandalizing a wiki are in fact a single person or potentially connected.


 * If you require Oversight of an edit, you should where possible use IRC and privately message Stewards or use Discord and type @Stewards to get the attention of a Steward. Please do not post any information publicly. If a Steward does not respond, you may email stewards[at]Miraheze[dot]org.
 * Where CheckUser assistance is needed, you may request help on the Stewards' Noticeboard in most cases. If you are not comfortable requesting help publicly or you believe private information is involved which you should reveal, please contact the Stewards via the above methods.

I just enabled an extension or changed a setting but I don't think it is working, what should I do?
Please try turning the extension off and on again or re-saving the configuration change and then wait a few minutes. If you are still having an issue, please ask for help on Phabricator and we will try to get it working as soon as possible.

维基是如何关闭的？
A wiki closes (becomes inactive) when you go to  and tick the Closed button. It is reopened when you return to  and uncheck this button.

A wiki can also be closed by stewards or automatically after a period of inactivity, as specified by the Dormancy Policy. Read the actual policy document rather than relying on this summary. The Dormancy Policy went into effect on 5 January 2016 and applies to all wikis.

If you have perused a closed wiki and believe you could take it further, please go to Requests for reopening wikis.

怎样移动我的维基？
Exporting pages from a wiki, such as to a mirror site or to a host other than Miraheze, is the reverse of importing pages from another wiki onto your Miraheze wiki.

If your wiki consists of a small number of pages,  lists them. You can copy this list and paste it into the  page to produce a content dump in XML format.

If your wiki is larger, Miraheze can provide assistance. You should request this assistance by opening a ticket on Phabricator.

If the target host does not use the MediaWiki software, the pages may require conversion into the format that the target host uses. Miraheze cannot help you with that.

我可以在哪里找到配置？
We have a [//github.com/miraheze GitHub organization] where we store our Puppet configuration, extensions, MediaWiki install and other code.

The config for wikis can be found in the mw-config repository.

为什么我不能够使用HTTP访问站点？
In the original HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), pieces of a request to, or a response from, a web server flowed over the wire or wireless network in plain text that it was easy for anyone to read. HTTPS is a protocol that scrambles each packet to make it harder to intercept. Wikipedia and its sister projects switched to HTTPS in 2015. We too support only HTTPS, to keep private information secure and to protect users against downgrade attacks. In addition, we require that Miraheze wikis with custom domain names have a valid SSL certificate.

There are proxy websites that give you access to HTTPS websites using HTTP, but we do not recommend or support their use.

我遇到了关于用户或维基的问题
如何你不幸遇到关于用户或者维基的问题，按照以下步骤来解决. 请始终确保保持文明和冷静.

如果是用户

 * 1) 讨论.
 * 2) 提起给管理员. 如果仅在本维基（meta.miraheze.org），可以使用Administrators' noticeboard.
 * 3) 如果没有解决，可以阅读Code of Conduct. 如果是个CoC问题，可以发邮件给conduct[at]Miraheze[dot]org.

如果是维基

 * 1) Raise the issue with local wiki staff first
 * 2) If there are still issues then you should ask a Steward for help either on their Noticeboard or via stewards[at]Miraheze[dot]org for enforcement under the Content Policy or other Global Policy.

仍有问题？
如果你仍有一些FAQ没有回答的问题，请随时去社区公告栏提问或联系我们.