FAQ/zh-tw

此頁為 Miraheze 的常見問題集（FAQ）.

本頁面並非屬於政策文件，而是一種介紹整個 Miraheze 的入門手冊. 關於實際的政策文件，例如：休眠政策. 可以點擊進入閱讀這些政策.

這裡是什麼地方？
這裡是存放所有維基（稱為「維基農場」）的地方. 維基是一種面向協作編輯的網站，具有即時性和全球性的出版物. Miraheze 使用 MediaWiki 軟體，可讓人們編輯同一個頁面、且支持高亮、插圖、及其它特殊功能等，且能保留過去所有頁面編輯紀錄的副本，供用戶複製或取代為現有的副本. 維基百科即是最具知名度的維基.

我們的首頁說明了運行本站時的承諾.

這些人是誰？
Miraheze 的用戶僅能透過其用戶名作為識別. 人們使用的用戶名在所有 Miraheze 維基是一致的. 在註冊時，您可以建立屬於自己的用戶名. Miraheze 的用戶可以選擇透露自己的身分，但若未經他人許可就透露他人身分，則會造成嚴重的違規行為. 以下為 Miraheze 中出現的角色：


 * 服務人員－他們負責 Miraeze的全球社區和所有維基的行為；舉例來說，當管理員身份也無法妥善處理維基的破壞行為時，你可以聯絡服務人員公告欄


 * 系統管理員－他們負責 Miraheze的技術功能，確保所有事能正常運作.


 * Meta 管理員－他們負責與「Meta」維基有關的事務. Meta管理員只負責管理這個維基.


 * Miraheze 社區－集合在社區佈告欄－參與關心事務的全部使用者，你在那可以討論任何與 Miraheze有關的事務，關注你可能喜歡的答案.

這些維基是什麼？
目前有 個維基使用Miraheze. 你可以查看維基名簿，裡面列有維基的縮圖及敘述. 這些維基歡迎你閱讀或貢獻. 查閱所有維基請見Special:WikiDiscover.

你們為什麼叫 Miraheze？
為什麼不？不過很多人 講Miraheze的發音都不一樣.

你們維持營運的資金來源是什麼？
Miraheze 是非營利平台，而且完全仰賴其他人的 捐獻. 我們沒有廣告，和公司或政府單位沒有任何往來，我們只仰賴捐獻者. 請見捐款和財務來取得更多資訊.

你們為什麼不用廣告？
大家都討厭廣告，廣告無法讓我們取得比捐獻更多的錢（廣告也有可能讓人停止捐款給我們），廣告有洩露隱私的問題，還有廣告公司要我們調整維基內容的風險與壓力. 我們捍衛編輯自主，還有在個別維基上貢獻的作者.

我要怎麼捐款給 Miraheze？
Miraheze目前接受所有 PayPal 接受的付款方式. 你可以點擊這裡或直送寄捐款至. 更多資訊請見捐款或聯絡Labster.

我可以用其他方式捐款嗎？
我們很樂意！請見捐助以取得更多資訊.

你們有多少伺服器，這些伺服器都在哪裡？
我們目前有 17 個伺服器. 你可以在這裡和 這裡查看更多資訊和每個伺服器的文件. 大部份的伺服器設於荷蘭，而有2個伺服器（Bacula1, Cp2 和 Ns1）位於美國.

我要怎麼申請維基？
先創一個帳號，然後到Special：申請維基，需要登入才能填寫表單.

我要怎麼確認申請的維基已經創建好了？
你的申請會出現在農場日誌和維基申請順序. 有人受理你的申請時便會創建維基，這個階段也能在農場日誌查看. 除此之外，創建你維基的人會在你的用戶頁留下訊息.

某些狀況下無法創建維基，像已有相同名字的維基存在、申請時提供的資訊不夠或申請的維基牴觸到內容方針或 Miraheze 政策. 此時你也會在用戶頁收到建議.

新維基的初始狀態是什麼？
We will put a Main Page on your wiki, with wording (in your chosen language) that is as inviting as possible, given that no wiki member has written anything real yet. We encourage you to edit this with whatever material you want a visitor to see first.

除此之外，你的用戶名會被劃定為「行政員」（為有權力指定、撤消其他用戶管理員權限的管理員）.

發生問題時怎麼辦
有時會發生這麼不幸的事. 保持冷靜！在農場日誌確認你的問題有提交到日誌. 回報 Phabricator 和 IRC是回報問題最快（最推薦）使用的方式，你也可以在社群佈告欄留下訊息，或聯絡系統管理員. 如果你在閱覽維基或執行原本應允許的動作時看到錯誤訊息，請複製訊息並貼在回報裡.

我需要學 MediaWiki嗎？
Miraheze 是靠 MediaWiki 軟體進行大部份的改變的. 如果你開始編輯維基的主頁，所有用戶都看得到你輸入的東西. 但如果想讓維基變得吸引人的話，你會需要Media Wiki指定的標記來做出高亮的文字、標題、側邊欄導航、資訊框、圖像和動態效果.

A good introduction to MediaWiki is at the MediaWiki help center. A few recurring questions are answered below.

How do I give a distinctive style to my wiki?
Every web page is "rendered" on the reader's screen according to a Cascading Style Sheet (CSS). Your wiki will have a document named MediaWiki:Common.css. It contains not text but rendering commands in a special language. For example, to make every second-level section header come out in green, include this command: H2 { color: green }

If you can write code in JavaScript, you can do more powerful things, such as rearrange elements on the page or make the size of an element depend on the size of the window being used to view the page. Code placed in MediaWiki:Common.js takes effect for all users and all pages of your wiki (provided the user has not disabled JavaScript).

我要怎麼把內容匯入維基
To import a single page from another wiki, use  on that wiki to obtain an XML dump of the page. Then add it to your wiki using your wiki's.

To import some or all the pages from some other wiki, get an XML dump of those pages, then attach the dump to your request on Phabricator. An alternative is to email the dump, with instructions, to staff@undefinedmiraheze.org. For more details, please see Imports.

我要怎麼在維基上安裝像維基百科那樣的資訊框？
As above, use Special:Export on Wikipedia to get an XML dump of the template, then install them into your wiki with your  page. Be sure to click the "Include templates" button before export!

Templates with advanced features, such as the show/hide toggle, need special CSS code. View the source of Wikipedia:MediaWiki:Common.css, copy the sections that start with, and add this code to your wiki's   page.

When making changes to your wiki that involve several pages, don't just refresh the page but "hard refresh" it (Ctrl-F5 on Firefox) to ensure that your computer discards any old versions of any of the pages it may have saved in its page cache.

For more information you can read this guide

How do I make a notice appear at the top of every page?
Add the notice you want to see on the  page of your wiki.

If you have had previous content in the sitenotice, don't just edit  but also make a change to the   page — You can just keep increasing numbers 1, 2, 3, and so on. This is how MediaWiki remembers that you have changed the Site Notice after a given user dismissed your previous notice.

You can put, in, a message-of-the-day to be given to visitors who are not logged into Miraheze. These notices are not dismissable.

我要怎麼改變維基的狀態？
Your wiki has a  page that gives you control over your wiki. This page lets you:
 * Change the language of your wiki (which affects the language of the messages that are built into MediaWiki). Any editor can type anything into a page of a wiki, in any language, no matter what you declare is the official language of your wiki.
 * Mark your wiki private, or mark it public again.
 * Mark your wiki closed (inactive), or reactivate it.
 * For a full list of features and tips on use, please see our ManageWiki help page.

More complicated changes not listed require you to make a request. We are working on making it possible for users to change these themsevles.

為什麼我會在其他維基的 Special:ListUsers 頁面上?
(Or, you may ask, Who are all these people listed as users of my wiki?) A person's registered user name is the same on every Miraheze wiki the person visits. Every time you view a Miraheze wiki while being logged in to any other Miraheze wiki, your user name is attached to the local wiki, and therefore to its user list.

Why are Wikimedia Commons files on my wiki?
All Miraheze wikis begin with Instant Commons enabled, which gives wikis outside the Wikimedia Foundation access to media in Wikimedia Commons. When you use  to add a photo to your wiki, the response suggests that the photo is already uploaded! This simply means there is a photo in Wikimedia Commons by the same name. You can use that photo immediately. Or, if you prefer your own photo, you can complete the upload. That name, on your wiki, will now refer to your photo.

If you would like to disable InstantCommons, go to "Special:ManageWikiSettings", then click on the "media" section, then unselect "Enable Wikimedia Commons Files" and then click the "submit" button under the "submit" section.

What is going on with my Main Page?
The main page of every wiki on Miraheze is subject to the following special conditions: One way around both special conditions is to have your Main Page redirect to another location (see below). Alternatively, one may simply remove section headers from their Main Page entirely. However, for users who wish to still use the main page and have section headers, there is a way to do this by using HTML divisions. Please refer to this guide for more details.
 * It can be read by everyone even if the wiki is private (see below)
 * Users on mobile devices cannot tap section headers to get the section to expand. This means that mobile users can only see the section headers on the main page.

How private is a private wiki?
A private wiki can only be viewed and edited by its members. You can go to your wiki's Special:UserRights and enter the name of any registered Miraheze user to put that user in the  group on your wiki.

Why can everyone see the Main Page on my private wiki?
This one page is always public, by rule. You can get around this rule by putting your main content on some other page (say, "Real Main Page"), then edit your main page to redirect it there: #REDIRECT Real Main Page

Who or what is this "Phabricator"?
Phabricator is a system by which wiki owners can ask for technical assistance from Miraheze system administrators. Phabricator means you don't have to direct your request to a single system administrator, and deal with the possibility that that person is vacationing or has quit. Phabricator remembers requests and lets anyone volunteer to satisfy the request. It makes it less likely that requests get lost or ignored.

Phabricator is a separate program from MediaWiki, which renders the web pages of your wiki, but it is under the control of Miraheze.

You have to log into Phabricator, but if you are already logged into Miraheze, this is automatic if you press the button with the MediaWiki logo.

The page Feature requests has an overview of requesting help, including the types of requests you can make.

為什麼我不能做能在其他維基上做的事？
Your new wiki will have an ordinary installation of MediaWiki. Many people have written extensions to MediaWiki but most of these, by default, are not installed on new Miraheze wikis. Some popular extensions enable:
 * Uploading of audio files in the  format
 * Writing alternative renderings, to be chosen at random
 * Additional functions in the MediaWiki meta-language
 * Assembling lists of pages on your wiki, which can be inserted into a page
 * Helpful ways of linking to additional media from other websites, such as Google Maps

The page Extensions describes extensions that are pre-installed on your wiki, extensions you can request to be added, and extensions we won't add for privacy and other reasons. You can make a request as specified in Feature requests. It will help if you can state the exact name of the extension you want added to your wiki.

我要怎麼換 logo 跟圖標？
If you don't like the yellow-and-tan Miraheze logo, and have custom artwork, you can install it as the favicon for every page of your wiki. Please see the ManageWiki help page for details on how to make the change.

我可以幫我的維基弄個自訂網域（網址）嗎？
Your wiki does not have to be a sub-domain of. It can be any web address that you are able to acquire. There is more information about this at Custom domains. If this is what you want to do, see Feature requests to make a request.

How do I get a backup of my wiki?
All Miraheze wikis are backed up using Tech:Bacula, but if you are an administrator, you can use Special:DataDump on your wiki to get an XML dump immediately. For image dumps, you need to contact system administrators.

For more details please see Backups.

我要怎麼讓維基變成唯讀狀態？
For making your wiki read only from everyone (including yourself) for specific periods of time you can enable the "ProtectSite" extension in ManageWiki.

For making it read-only to specific users/groups only you can utilize the ManageWikiPermissions feature.

How can I remove a bureaucrat from my wiki?
Bureaucrats are the highest-ranking officials of a wiki. Normally, it requires a request to a Miraheze steward to remove a bureaucrat. You must have a valid reason, such as abuse, or there must be consensus in the wiki to do so. The steward will want evidence (such as specific edits) that shows you are not just asking him to take one side in a clash of personalities.

Apart from moves against a specific user, you can use ManageWikiPermissions to empower a set of users on your wiki to remove bureaucrats. However, if bureaucrats can remove each other, other bureaucrats can remove you.

May I have Oversight or CheckUser rights?
To date, these permissions have not been given out to non-staff members. Stewards have the authority to delegate these rights to other users, but generally speaking the Steward body feels that it can handle all of these requests in a timely manner.
 * Oversight allows edits to the permanent historical record. It is sometimes necessary when the mere disclosure of information violates someone's rights, and it will not suffice to undo the edit but leave it in the history.  For example, if the name of a page discloses personal information or is libelous, it will not suffice to just delete the page.
 * CheckUser discloses the IP address from which a user is reaching Miraheze. It can sometimes provide evidence that several users vandalizing a wiki are in fact a single person.

If you believe you need one of these operations performed, please ask at the Stewards' noticeboard.

How does a wiki close?
A wiki closes (becomes inactive) when you go to  and tick the Closed button. It is reopened when you return to  and uncheck this button.

A wiki is also closed by stewards after a period of inactivity, as specified by the Dormancy Policy. Read the actual policy document rather than relying on this summary. The Dormancy Policy went into effect on 5 January 2016 and applies to all wikis.

If you have perused a closed wiki and believe you could take it further, please go to Requests for adoption.

我要怎麼搬運我的維基？
Exporting pages from a wiki, such as to a mirror site or to a host other than Miraheze, is the reverse of importing pages from another wiki onto your Miraheze wiki.

If your wiki consists of a small number of pages,  lists them. You can copy this list and paste it into the  page to produce a content dump in XML format.

If your wiki is larger, Miraheze can provide assistance. You should request this assistance by opening a ticket on Phabricator.

If the target host does not use the MediaWiki software, the pages may require conversion into the format that the target host uses. Miraheze cannot help you with that.

Where can I find your configuration?
We have a [//github.com/miraheze GitHub organization] where we store our Puppet configuration, extensions, MediaWiki install and other code.

Why can't I access the site using HTTP?
In the original HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP), pieces of a request to, or a response from, a web server flowed over the wire or wireless network in plain text that it was easy for anyone to read. HTTPS is a protocol that scrambles each packet to make it harder to intercept. Wikipedia and its sister projects switched to HTTPS in 2015. We too support only HTTPS, to keep private information secure and to protect users against downgrade attacks. In addition, we require that Miraheze wikis with custom domain names have a valid SSL certificate.

There are proxy websites that give you access to HTTPS websites using HTTP, but we do not recommend or support their use.

還有其他問題嗎？
If you have any questions that this FAQ does not answer, feel free to ask at Community noticeboard or contact us.