User groups/bn

ব্যবহারকারীর দল (কখনও কখনও পতাকা হিসাবেও উল্লেখ করা হয়) হল এমন দলীয়করণ যেগুলোর জন্য অধিকার'' বরাদ্দ রয়েছে। ব্যবহারকারীদের কোনো ব্যবহারকারী দলের সমস্ত অধিকার ব্যবহার করার অনুমতি দেওয়ার জন্য সেই ব্যবহারকারী দলে উন্নীত করা যেতে পারে।

এই নিবন্ধটি মিরাহেজ উইকিতে ডিফল্ট ব্যবহারকারী দল এবং তাদের জন্য নির্ধারিত অধিকারগুলোকে বর্ণনা করে। কিছু উইকি একটি গোষ্ঠী থেকে অধিকার যোগ বা অপসারণ করতে বা একটি ব্যবহারকারী দলকে সম্পূর্ণরূপে মুছে ফেলার জন্য বেছে নিতে পারে, তাই এই নির্দেশিকাটি কিছু উইকিতে নির্দেশক বা সঠিক নাও হতে পারে যেগুলো ডিফল্ট ব্যবহারকারী দল এবং অধিকারগুলো থেকে সরে যাওয়ার সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছে। তবে কোনো উইকি কোনো সীমাবদ্ধ স্থানীয় দল বা বৈশ্বিক দল মুছে ফেলতে পারে না।



স্থানীয় দলসমূহ
স্থানীয় দল হল এমন সমস্ত দল যাদের শুধুমাত্র একটি উইকিতে ক্ষমতা রয়েছে, সেই স্থানীয় উইকিতে। সমস্ত মিরাহেজ উইকিতে নির্দিষ্ট অধিকার রয়েছে এমন বৈশ্বিক দলের বিপরীতে, স্থানীয় দলগুলোর শুধুমাত্র একটি উইকিতে ক্ষমতা রয়েছে।

নীচে সমস্ত স্থানীয় দলগুলোর একটি তালিকা রয়েছে কারণ তারা ডিফল্টরূপে এবং সীমাবদ্ধ ব্যবহারকারী গোষ্ঠীগুলো অন্তর্ভুক্ত করে যেগুলো শুধুমাত্র $স্টুয়ার্ড এবং Trust and Safety বরাদ্দ করতে পারে।

ব্যুরোক্র্যাট হল সর্বোচ্চ স্থানীয় দল যা একজন ব্যবহারকারী ডিফল্টরূপে পেতে পারেন। ব্যুরোক্র্যাটের প্রশাসক এবং ইন্টারফেস প্রশাসকদের যোগ এবং বিয়োগ করার ক্ষমতা রয়েছে। অতিরিক্তভাবে,ব্যুরোক্র্যাটদের হারের সীমা দ্বারা প্রভাবিত না হওয়ার, অ্যান্টিস্পুফ-এ স্থানীয় অ্যাকাউন্ট স্পুফিং চেক ওভাররাইড করার এবং ম্যানেজউইকি অ্যাক্সেস করার অধিকার রয়েছে।

স্বাভাবিকক্ষেত্রে, ব্যুরোক্র্যাটরা অন্য ব্যুরোক্র্যাটদের দল থেকে সরাতে 'পারেননা'। শুধুমাত্র স্টুয়ার্ডরা তা করতে পারেন। তবে ব্যুরোক্র্যাটরাও স্থানীয় সর্বোচ্চ ক্ষমতার অধিকারী। শুধুমাত্র বিশ্বস্ত ব্যবহারকারীদের ব্যুরোক্র্যাট হিসেবে উন্নীত করুন। আপনি যদি একজন ব্যুরোক্র্যাট হন, তাহলে স্টুয়ার্ডদের নোটিশবোর্ডে অন্য ব্যুরোক্র্যাটকে দল থেকে সরানোর অনুরোধ করতে পারেন কোনো ভালো কারণ দেখিয়ে (যেমন ব্যুরোক্র্যাট বা সম্প্রদায়ের সম্মতি, পদত্যাগ, বা অন্য একটি ভাল কোনো কারণ থেকে থাকে)।

The bureaucrat group alone does not give users the ability to do many tasks often associated with being an administrator, such as banning users and deleting pages. To achieve all of that, you must also be an administrator.

Administrator (in the " " group) is the second-highest local group a user can obtain by default. Administrators can block users, protect or delete pages, among many other administrative duties.

By default, administrators may only be demoted by bureaucrats and may not demote or promote others to administrator. Administrators can promote and demote users to autopatrolled, confirmed or rollbacker.

Interface administrator (in the " " group) is a group which allows users to edit the MediaWiki namespace (which contains all system messages) along with sitewide and personal CSS, JavaScript, and JSON. Because editing the interface for the entire wiki or for certain users can lead to potential security issues, you should be careful who you give this to! Only give it to trusted users. Administrators can by default also edit the interface, so this group doesn't need to be granted to administrators for them to be able to edit system messages or sitewide/personal CSS/JS/JSON.

By default, interface administrators may be promoted or demoted by bureaucrats only.

Bot (in the " " group) is a group which classifies a user as an automated process or bot. These users have their edits hidden in the Recent Changes by default to prevent them from clogging the page (though you can view their recent actions by removing the "" filter in Special:RecentChanges). In addition to that, they have certain other permissions assigned to them to prevent them from getting caught in the CAPTCHAs, prevent them from getting caught in IP-based rate limits, among a few other permissions to prevent any interference for legitimate bots.

By default, bots may be promoted or demoted by bureaucrats only.

Rollbacker (in the " " group) is a group which allows users to quickly revert all the edits made by the last user who edited a certain page. The ability to rollback is already included in the administrator toolset so you do not need to promote administrators to this group for them to be able to roll back edits.

By default, rollbackers may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

Autopatrolled (in the " " group) is a group which allows users' edits to be automatically 'patrolled' (marked as "reviewed") and prevent them from appearing in the Recent Changes with a red exclamation point. These users can also mark other's edits as reviewed. This permission is typically granted to users who have shown that they don't need to be monitored.

By default, autopatrolled users may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

Confirmed users (in the " " group) are users who can bypass certain restrictions set on new accounts, such as CAPTCHAs, and can edit pages protected against non-(auto)confirmed users. This is done to prevent spam.

By default, confirmed users may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

Confirmed users are granted these permissions by default:

Autoconfirmed users (in the " " group) are users who can bypass certain restrictions set on new accounts such as CAPTCHAs, and can edit pages protected against non-autoconfirmed users just as those in the " " group, except that they are, by default, automatically promoted to  after their account reaches 4 days of existence and 10 edits made. If you don't wish to wait that long, you can forcefully promote a user to  to allow them to bypass CAPTCHAs and edit semi-protected pages without meeting the threshold for automatic promotion to autoconfirmed. This is done to prevent spam.

In addition to the above, autoconfirmed users are also given these permissions:

Member (in the " " group) is a group given to users on private wikis which allows them to read a wiki. Apart from being able to read the wiki, they hold no other special permission.

By default, members may be promoted or demoted by administrators.

User (in the " " group) is a group that is made up of all registered users, whether they have any advanced group or not.

No one can revoke the  user group from a user. Though they can be banned, they can never lose their  group.

(in the " " group) is a group that is composed of all registered and non-registered users. This means that this includes both users and IP editors.

Removing permissions from this group is useful to prevent IP editors from doing certain actions. If you remove a permission from this group, you should ideally move it to the " " group to allow users to be able to do the action (such as editing).

Restricted local user groups
On all wikis, a few groups exist which are not assignable by bureaucrats. These groups are only assignable by users in global groups with the /  permission in their toolset as all these user groups wield an immense amount of power locally.

CheckUser is a special group and tool which allows its wielders (called ) to check users' IP addresses, user-agents, along with some other information. This permission is only used when investigating sockpuppetry or platform abuse and is not assignable by local bureaucrats. CheckUser is, by policy, restricted for use only by Stewards and Trust and Safety.

Local
Interwiki administrator is a local group which allows its users to edit the local interwiki table of a specific wiki. Unlike global Interwiki administrators, local Interwiki administrators can only edit their local wiki's interwiki table.

To be a local Interwiki administrator, an election must first be held on the wiki where Interwiki administrator is requested, and the candidate must meet eligibility requirements. Refer to the Interwiki administrators page for more information.

Local interwiki administrators may only be promoted or demoted by Stewards, in compliance with policy.

Oversight is a special group which allows its wielders (called ) to completely suppress and hide log entries and revisions from everyone who is not an, including local administrators and even Stewards themselves when they do not have the  flag on. It is typically only used to hide personal information and is not assignable by local bureaucrats. Oversight is, by policy, restricted for use only by Stewards and Trust and Safety.

Local group
Steward is a special local group rarely granted by Special:MyLanguage/Stewards to themselves. This local group differs from the Steward global group in that this group only affects Stewards locally on one wiki. Stewards typically assign themselves this group to manipulate local permissions while on that wiki instead of using Meta to remotely change permissions. Typically, this is in certain circumstances where the local wiki has a custom local user group that does not exist on Meta Wiki and temporarily adding the local  to themselves would not work as the custom local user group is hierarchically higher than the local bureaucrat user group.

Global groups
Global groups are user groups which have certain permissions across all Miraheze wikis. Their permissions cannot be revoked or changed by local bureaucrats and administrators.

 (in the " " global group) are community elected officials who "work with communities to address issues facing them locally such as disputes, abusive or disruptive behaviour as well as global issues such as disruptive behaviour across multiple wikis." They have full access to all parts of the MediaWiki interface, including CheckUser and Oversight.

For more information, please check Special:MyLanguage/Stewards. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/steward.

Global Sysops (in the " " global group) "are users who assist Stewards in supporting the community and working with communities to address issues facing them locally as well as cleaning up vandalism, preventing it when possible and enforcing Miraheze's global policies."

For more information, please refer to Global Sysops. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-sysop.

Global Rollbackers (in the " " global group) are trusted users with a track record in countering vandalism who help Global Sysops and Stewards fight vandalism by monitoring wikis and reverting spam and vandalism where detected using their rollbacking abilities.

For more information, please refer to Global Rollbackers. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-sysop.

System administrators (in the " " global group) are users who work at Site Reliability Engineering which maintains Miraheze's infrastructure and keeps Miraheze running smoothly. These users have permissions assigned to them to ensure they can debug any broken feature or fix anything that is broken.

For more information, please refer to Tech:SRE Volunteers. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/sysadmin.

Trust and Safety (in the " " global group) works to resolve issues which affect Miraheze's trust and safety. They work to enforce the Terms of Use and to investigate potential abuse on the platform. These users are granted permissions that allow them to investigate fully and redact any personal information.

For more information, please refer to Trust and Safety. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/trustandsafety.

Global Interwiki administrators (in the " " global group) are users who can edit the interwiki table for any wiki across all of Miraheze. Unlike local interwiki administrators who can only edit the interwiki table for their wiki, global interwiki administrators can edit the interwiki table of any wiki upon request.

Interwiki administrators cannot edit the global interwiki table (located at Meta) though, only Meta administrators can.

For more information, please refer to Interwiki administrators. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-interwiki-admin.

A global IP block exemption (granted by the " " global group) is a special type of exemption which is given to users who are affected by 'hard' IP range blocks, StopForumSpam automatic blocks or to who can't edit wikis because they use Tor.

Most Miraheze wikis allow registered users to edit if they use a StopForumSpam-blocked or Tor IP range, which makes granting global IP block exemptions rare.

For more information, please refer to Global IP block exemption. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-ipblock-exempt.

Global Flooders (in the " " global group) are users or automated scripts who are treated as bots by MediaWiki on all wikis. This means their edits do not appear in pages such as the Recent Changes so as to not flood these with their repetitive actions. Granting this permission to any non-system administrator to run this process is very rare and has never been done, though it can be done at a Steward's discretion.

For more information, please refer to Global Flooders. For a list of this group's permissions, see Special:GlobalGroupPermissions/global-flood.

Default user groups by extension
Some extensions add a few user groups to the ones already existing on-wiki.

Translation administrators are the users with the ability to mark pages for translation using the Special:PageTranslation interface that is the part of Translate extension. Translation admins decide which pages and text should be marked for the translation.